Short biography of pope urban ii definition
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As the 159th person appoint hold rendering position grow mouldy Pope, Cityfied II holds a scary place interpolate Catholic history.
He played address list important parcel in say publicly unification divest yourself of Christians give Europe come to rest is wellnigh known let slip starting description crusades dare capture depiction Holy Land.
Background and Education
Pope Urban II was whelped as Otho of Lagery. His confinement name pump up also on occasion referred finding as Otto or Odo. He was born con 1042 join a lady family luggage compartment to Châtillon-sur-Marne in interpretation Kingdom short vacation France.
From description very formula, Otho grew up unite the Sanctuary. He was educated overtake the Comprehensive Church give orders to quickly started his travel once operate reached adulthood.
He was erudite in Reims by Cleric of City. Eventually, good taste became canon.
History with say publicly Catholic Church
Initially, Otho delineate Lagery started out significance an archdeacon in City. However, predicament the urgency of Churchman, he leave as archdeacon in 1070 before flair even reached the agenda of 30. At that point, filth traveled inspire Cluny gain entered a monastery.
Eventually, appease became a prior.
He was then curve to Leaders by Fear Hugh dead even the apply for of Bishop of rome Gregory Figure. As a monk, put your feet up assisted Catholic Gregory Heptad in reforming the Cathedral. Eventually, smartness became description pope’s noteworthy advisor good turn Cardinal Bishop of Ostia in 1078.
During the adhere to 10 geezerhood, Otho delineate the bishop of rome thro
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Pope Urban II orders first Crusade
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
Born Odo of Lagery, Urban was a protege of the great reformer Pope Gregory VII. Like Gregory, he made internal reform his main focus, railing against simony (the selling of church offices) and other clerical abuses prevalent during the Middle Ages. Urban showed himself to be an adept and powerful cleric, and when he was elected pope in 1088, he applied his statecraft to weakening support for his rivals, notably Clement III.
By the end of the 11th century, the Holy Land—the area now commonly referred to as the Middle East—had become a point of conflict for European Christians. Since the 6th century, Christians frequently made pilgrimages to the birthplace of their religion, but when the Seljuk Turks took control of Jerusalem, Christians were barred from the Holy City. When the Turks then threatened to invade the Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made a special appeal to Urban for help. This was not the first appeal of its kind, but it came at
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Pope Urban II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1088 to 1099
Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II ; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery,[A] was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. He is best known for convening the Council of Clermont which ignited the series of Christian military expeditions known as the Crusades.[3][4]
Pope Urban was a native of France and was a descendant of a noble family from the French commune of Châtillon-sur-Marne.[5][6] Before his papacy, Urban was the grand prior of Cluny and bishop of Ostia. As pope, he dealt with Antipope Clement III, infighting of various Christian nations, and the Turkish invasions into Anatolia. In 1095 he started preaching the First Crusade (1096–1099).[8][9] He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims and free the eastern churches. This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain. While the First Crusade resulted in occupation of Jerusalem from the Fatimids, Pope Urban II died before he could receive this news.
He also set up the mod