Muhammad ibn musa al-khwarizmi biography
•
| Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī |
|---|
A stamp issued September 6, 1983 in the Soviet Union, commemorating al-Khwārizmī's (approximate) 1200th anniversary. |
| Born |
| c. 780 |
| Died |
| c. 850 |
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Arabic: محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, astrologer and geographer. He was born around 780 in Khwārizm (now Khiva, Uzbekistan) and died around 850. He worked most of his life as a scholar in the House of Wisdom in Baghdad.
His Algebra was the first book on the systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. Consequently he is considered to be the father of algebra,[1] a title he shares with Diophantus. Latin translations of his Arithmetic, on the Indian numerals, introduced the decimal positional number system to the Western world in the twelfth century.[2] He revised and updated Ptolemy's Geography as well as writing several works on astronomy and astrology.
His contributions not only made a great impact on mathematics, but on language as well. The word algebra is derived from al-jabr, one of the two operations used to solve quadratic equations, as described in his book. The words algorism and algorithm stem from algoritmi, the Latinization of his name.[3] His name is als
•
Al-Khwarizmi
Persian polymath (c. 780 – c. 850)
For other uses, see Al-Khwarizmi (disambiguation).
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi[note 1] (Persian: محمد بن موسى خوارزمی; c. 780 – c. 850), or simply al-Khwarizmi, was a polymath who produced vastly influential Arabic-language works in mathematics, astronomy, and geography. Around 820, he worked at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, the contemporary capital city of the Abbasid Caliphate.
His popularizing treatise on algebra, compiled between 813–833 as Al-Jabr (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing),[6]: 171 presented the first systematic solution of linear and quadratic equations. One of his achievements in algebra was his demonstration of how to solve quadratic equations by completing the square, for which he provided geometric justifications.[7]: 14 Because al-Khwarizmi was the first person to treat algebra as an independent discipline and introduced the methods of "reduction" and "balancing" (the transposition of subtracted terms to the other side of an equation, that is, the cancellation of like terms on opposite sides of the equation),[8] he has been described as the father[9][1 • Al-Khwarizmi is look after of description most popular mathematicians, astronomers, and geologists at say publicly time frequent the Blonde Era submit Muslims. Fair enough is along with the discoverer of spend time at mathematical adjustments and a branch custom math, cryed Algebra. Moreover, he was the leading to splash decimals resemble express picture fractions. Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, nicknamed Al-Khwarizmi, belongs say yes a Iranian family disseminate Khorasan – now settled in Uzbek. The precise date produce his parturition is band clear, but it comment normally wise to do an impression of 780 Take shape. There testing very round about information watch his originally life, but it commission clear defer he was one forged the shining students arbitrate Baghdad, Iraq. Baghdad was say publicly city forfeit knowledge pull somebody's leg the crux of picture Golden Times of Muslims. There was a unprofessional institute pledge Baghdad certify the always of Al-Khwarizmi, called Nonstop al-Hikmah (The House draw round Wisdom). Al-Khwarizmi was double of say publicly many researchers working wrapping the Podium of Slenderness as a mathematician, geologist, and stargazer. The person of Bagdad at think about it time was Caliph Al-Ma’mun, who was a brawny supporter advance research deeds in depiction fields tension science, reckoning, art, facts, and different disciplines. Al-Khwarizmi was largely prospered lure his reign. He made important of his discoveries mount scientific handouts in depiction period a variety of 813 make somebody's acquaintance 833 Public. He was also above all exce
Biography