Leon trotsky biography 1940 stalin and trotsky
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Leon Trotsky
Soviet legislator and insurrectionist (1879–1940)
"Trotsky" redirects here. Hire other uses, see Bolshevist (disambiguation).
In that name desert follows Oriental Slavic appointment customs, interpretation patronymic assignment Davidovich and say publicly family name is Bronstein.
Leon Trotsky | |
|---|---|
Trotsky unappealing 1918 | |
| In office 14 Stride 1918 – 12 Jan 1925 | |
| Premier | |
| Preceded by | Nikolai Podvoisky |
| Succeeded by | Mikhail Frunze |
| In office 8 Nov 1917 – 13 Walk 1918 | |
| Premier | Vladimir Lenin |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Georgy Chicherin |
| In office 20 September 1917 – 26 December 1917 | |
| Preceded by | Nikolay Chkheidze |
| Succeeded by | Grigory Zinoviev |
| Born | Lev Davidovich Bronstein (1879-11-07)7 November 1879 (N.S.) Yanovka, Land Empire |
| Died | 21 Lordly 1940(1940-08-21) (aged 60) Mexico City, Mexico |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Resting place | Leon Bolshevik House Museum, Mexico Provide, Mexico |
| Citizenship | |
| Political party | |
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Central origination membership
• Trotsky: A BiographyWesterners sympathetic to the ideals of socialism have often speculated about the development path of the Soviet Union if Leon Trotsky (1879-1940) and not Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) had served as Vladimir Lenin's (1870-1924) successor. Taking Trotsky's post-exile criticisms of Stalinism at face-value, radicals such as Isaac Deutscher and Max Eastman have argued that a Trotsky-led regime would have been non-bureaucratic and humane. Robert Service, professor of Russian History at Oxford University, counters such speculative thinking with his new biography on Trotsky. Coming after his previous biographies on Lenin and Stalin, Service claims that Trotsky is the "first full-length biography of Trotsky written by someone outside Russia who is not a Trotskyist" (xxi).1 What makes Service's account different from earlier, well known biographies of Trotsky is that its focus is not on the intellectual meat of Trotsky's voluminous political writings, but rather on the often surprisingly mundane aspects of his personal life. Believing that it is "in the supposedly trivial residues rather than in the grand public statements that the perspective of his career is most effectively reconstructed" (5), Service uses previously unearthed family letters, party and milit • Leon Trotsky (1879 - 1940)Leon Trotsky, 1920 ©Trotsky was a key figure in the Bolshevik seizure of power in Russia, second only to Vladimir Lenin in the early stages of Soviet communist rule. But he lost out to Joseph Stalin in the power struggle that followed Lenin's death, and was assassinated while in exile. Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein on 7 November 1879 in Yanovka, Ukraine, then part of Russia. His father was a prosperous Jewish farmer. Trotsky became involved in underground activities as a teenager. He was soon arrested, jailed and exiled to Siberia where he joined the Social Democratic Party. Eventually, he escaped Siberia and spent the majority of the next 15 years abroad, including a spell in London. In 1903, the Social Democrats split. While Lenin assumed leadership of the 'Bolshevik' (majority) faction, Trotsky became a member of the 'Menshevik' (minority) faction and developed his theory of 'permanent revolution'. After the outbreak of revolution in Petrograd in February 1917, he made his way back to Russia. Despite previous disagreements with Lenin, Trotsky joined the Bolsheviks and played a decisive role in the communist take-over of power in the same year. His first post in the new government was as foreign commissar, where he found hims | |