Vaclav havel biography summary
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Václav Havel
Last president of Czechoslovakia and first president of the Czech Republic (1936–2011)
For other uses, see Václav Havel (disambiguation).
Václav Havel (Czech pronunciation:[ˈvaːtslavˈɦavɛl]ⓘ; 5 October 1936 – 18 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident.[1][2] Havel served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 31 December, before he became the first president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. He was the first democratically elected president of either country after the fall of communism. As a writer of Czech literature, he is known for his plays, essays and memoirs.
His educational opportunities having been limited by his bourgeois background, when freedoms were limited by the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, Havel first rose to prominence as a playwright. In works such as The Garden Party and The Memorandum, Havel used an absurdist style to criticize the Communist system. After participating in the Prague Spring and being blacklisted after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, he became more politically active and helped found several dissident initiatives, including Charter 77 and the Com
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Václav Havel
Václav Havel was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, on October 5, 1936, to a well-known entrepreneurial and intellectual family, which was closely linked to the cultural and political events in Czechoslovakia from the 1920s to the 1940s. Because of these links the communists, who took power in 1948, did not allow Havel to study formally after having completed required schooling in 1951. In the first part of the 1950s, a young Václav Havel entered into a four-year apprenticeship as a chemical laboratory assistant and simultaneously took evening classes to complete his secondary education (which he achieved in 1954). For political reasons he was not accepted into any post-secondary school with a humanities program; he therefore opted to study at the Faculty of Economics of the Czech Technical University. He left this program after two years.
The intellectual tradition of his family compelled Václav Havel to pursue the humanitarian values of Czech culture, which were heavily suppressed in the 1950s. After his return from two years of military service, he worked as a stage technician - first at Divadlo ABC, and then, in 1960, at Divadlo Na zábradlí. From 1962 until 1966, he studied drama by correspondence at the Faculty of Theatre of the A
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Václav Havel: A Life Story
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