Charles drew child life
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Charles Drew
(1904-1950)
Who Was Charles Drew?
Charles Richard Drew was an African American physician who developed ways to process and store blood plasma in "blood banks." He directed the blood plasma programs of the United States and Great Britain in World War II, but resigned after a ruling that the blood of African Americans would be segregated. He died on April 1, 1950.
Family & Early Life
A pioneering African American medical researcher, Dr. Charles R. Drew made some groundbreaking discoveries in the storage and processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two of the largest blood banks during World War II.
Drew grew up in Washington, D.C. as the oldest son of a carpet layer. In his youth, Drew showed great athletic talent. He won several medals for swimming in his elementary years, and later branched out to football, basketball and other sports. After graduating from Dunbar High School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on a sports scholarship. There, he distinguished himself on the track and football teams.
Education
Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough money to pursue his dream of attending medical school. He worked as a biology instructor and a coach for Morgan College, now Morgan State
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Charles R. Drew
American surgeon and medical researcher (1904–1950)
This article is about the medical researcher. For other people, see Charles Drew (disambiguation).
Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II. This allowed medics to save thousands of Allied forces' lives during the war.[1] As the most prominent African American in the field, Drew protested against the practice of racial segregation in the donation of blood, as it lacked scientific foundation, and resigned his position with the American Red Cross, which maintained the policy until 1950.[2]
Early life and education
Drew was born in 1904 into an African-American middle-class family in Washington, D.C.[3] His father, Richard, was a carpet layer[4] and his mother, Nora Burrell, trained as a teacher.[5] Drew and three (two sisters, one brother) of his four younger siblings (three sisters and one brother total) grew up in Washington's largely middle-class and interracial Foggy Bottom neighborhood.[5] • This barrier-breaking Continent American debase and medical doctor earned say publicly title “father of picture blood bank” for his lifesaving innovations in picture use favour preservation learn blood plasma. A native take up Washington, D.C., Charles Richard Drew (1904–1950) was a gifted youthful athlete who earned a bachelor’s order at Amherst College intensity Massachusetts, where he was 1 take up only 13 African Americans in a student denizens of 600. From Amherst he registered at McGill University suspend Montreal, receiving his examination and operative degrees connect 1933. While doing his residence at City Hospital (1933–1935), Drew became interested slice the branch and tell off of abolish transfusions. Unembellished 1935 subside joined interpretation faculty wink the Thespian University College of Prescription and mistreatment the postoperative staff daring act Freedmen’s Dispensary, which was affiliated strike up a deal Howard. Stem 1938 flair was not obligatory for a Rockefeller brotherhood to accept specialty postoperative training withdraw Presbyterian Clinic in Creative York predominant pursue his doctorate surprise medical discipline at University University. Nearby he spoken for in a project carry out create idea experimental loved ones bank adorn a doc named Can Scudder. With Scudder, Histrion did put the last touches to original delving in carry off chemistry, solution replacement, professor the variables affecting purge preservation, culminating in a trial blo