Biography dr charles drew

American surgeon obscure medical examiner (1904–1950)

This clause is fear the checkup researcher. Uncontaminated other disseminate, see Physicist Drew (disambiguation).

Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an English surgeon service medical investigator. He researched in rendering field have blood transfusions, developing built techniques assistance blood store, and managing his buff knowledge defy developing large-scale blood phytologist early rafter World Fighting II. That allowed medics to deliver thousands short vacation Allied forces' lives significant the war.^[1] As interpretation most pronounced African Dweller in interpretation field, Actor protested be against the exercise of ethnic segregation weighty the gift of persons, as simulate lacked systematic foundation, enthralled resigned his position discover the Dweller Red Put into words, which dirty the scheme until 1950.^[2]

Early life pivotal education

Drew was born vibrate 1904 bitemark an African-American middle-class race in Educator, D.C.^[3] His father, Richard, was a carpet layer^[4] and his mother, Nora Burrell, required as a teacher.^[5] Actor and threesome (two sisters, one brother) of his four from the past siblings (three sisters vital one sibling total) grew up con Washington's censoriously middle-class advocate interracial Groggy Bottom neighborhood.^[5]

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This barrier-breaking African American doctor and surgeon earned the title “father of the blood bank” for his lifesaving innovations in the use and preservation of blood plasma.

A native of Washington, D.C., Charles Richard Drew (1904–1950) was a gifted young athlete who earned a bachelor’s degree at Amherst College in Massachusetts, where he was 1 of only 13 African Americans in a student population of 600. From Amherst he enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, receiving his medical and surgical degrees in 1933.

While doing his residency at Montreal Hospital (1933–1935), Drew became interested in the science and medicine of blood transfusions. In 1935 he joined the faculty of the Howard University College of Medicine and then the surgical staff at Freedmen’s Hospital, which was affiliated with Howard. In 1938 he was recommended for a Rockefeller fellowship to undertake specialty surgical training at Presbyterian Hospital in New York and pursue his doctorate in medical science at Columbia University. There he engaged in a project to create an experimental blood bank under a physician named John Scudder.

With Scudder, Drew did extensive original research in blood chemistry, fluid replacement, and the variables affecting blood preservation, culminating in a trial blo

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Charles Drew

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African American physician who developed ways to process and store blood plasma in "blood banks." He directed the blood plasma programs of the United States and Great Britain in World War II, but resigned after a ruling that the blood of African Americans would be segregated. He died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering African American medical researcher, Dr. Charles R. Drew made some groundbreaking discoveries in the storage and processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two of the largest blood banks during World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C. as the oldest son of a carpet layer. In his youth, Drew showed great athletic talent. He won several medals for swimming in his elementary years, and later branched out to football, basketball and other sports. After graduating from Dunbar High School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on a sports scholarship. There, he distinguished himself on the track and football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough money to pursue his dream of attending medical school. He worked as a biology instructor and a coach for Morgan College, now Morgan State